Plain-English eviction guides for landlords Call (678) 300-5766
Home › Eviction Process Step by Step
Landlord guide

The eviction process, step by step

Courthouse exterior — eviction is a court process in every state
Courthouse exterior — eviction is a court process in every state
Seven stages, in this order: grounds, notice, filing, service, response period, judgment, writ and setout. Skipping or rushing any of the first three is what causes cases to fail.
On this page
  1. Grounds
  2. Notice
  3. Filing
  4. Service
  5. Response period
  6. Hearing or default
  7. Judgment
  8. Writ and setout

Grounds

Non-payment, lease violation, or holdover. Each carries different notice requirements.

Notice

Written, delivered provably, for the period your state requires.

Filing

In the court covering the property's location, with the correct parties and a ledger that reconciles to the amount claimed.

Service

The tenant must be served. The response clock starts here.

Response period

Statutory. In Georgia, seven days from service.

Hearing or default

If they answer, you get a court date. If they don't, the case can move by default.

Judgment

You win possession and usually a money judgment. You do not yet have the property.

Writ and setout

Apply for the writ, get an execution date, have crew, officer and locksmith ready, document everything, secure the unit.

The short version

  • The order matters and cannot be shortcut
  • Most failures happen in the first three stages
  • Most lost time happens in service and writ scheduling
State law controls. Eviction law is state law, and notice periods, forms, courts and timelines differ in every state — sometimes county to county within a state. This page explains how the process generally works. It is not legal advice and it is not a substitute for your state's actual rules.
Working a real case right now?

Tell us where the property is

We handle cases directly in Georgia and can point you in the right direction elsewhere.

Need help with a real case?

Tell us where the property is and where the case stands.

Free download

Landlord eviction checklist

The pre-filing checks that prevent most rejections. One page, free.

Common questions

Can I evict a tenant without going to court?

No. Every state requires a court process. Locking a tenant out, shutting off utilities or removing belongings without a court order is illegal self-help and exposes you to damages that often exceed the rent you were owed.

How long does an eviction take?

It depends on your state, your court's calendar and whether the tenant contests. Some stages are fixed by statute and some are logistics you control. Anyone giving you a guaranteed number of days without knowing your county is guessing.

Do I need a lawyer to evict a tenant?

Not always. Uncontested non-payment cases are routine. If the case is contested, involves a counterclaim, or raises habitability or discrimination issues, get a licensed attorney in your state.

What's the difference between a judgment and a writ?

A judgment says you won. A writ of possession is the separate court order that lets law enforcement actually put you back in the property. You have to apply for it — it isn't automatic.

All questions

Stop reading, start moving

If the property is in Georgia we can handle it end to end. If it isn't, we'll point you the right way.